Extra income can make a real difference if you are struggling to meet basic needs. The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program provides monthly payments to older adults and people with disabilities who have very limited income and resources. If approved, you could get up to $943 a month or up to $1,415 for a couple. 

SSI already helps more than 2 million older adults. Could you benefit from SSI too? Check if you qualify and get a "protective filing date" with this online tool. This date is then used to decide when your payments start if approved. After reviewing how to qualify for SSI, the next step is to apply.

How do I apply for SSI?

You must apply for SSI through the Social Security Administration (SSA). You can start the application process online by answering a set of questions here.  This takes 5–10 minutes and asks for basic information like:

  • Name, date of birth, and Social Security number
  • Mailing address, telephone number, and email address (optional)
  • Name, phone number, and email address (optional) of someone helping you apply

The SSA will then make you an appointment at your local Social Security office. You will get a letter in 7–14 days with the date and time. During that appointment, an SSA employee will help you apply for benefits.

If you cannot start the application process online or prefer not to, you can make your appointment by calling 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).

Who can help me apply for SSI?

During your appointment, an SSA employee can help complete your application with information you give. They may be able to help you gather documents and can provide an interpreter if needed.

Likewise, a family member or friend can help by completing forms, calling the Social Security office, gathering and providing information, interpreting, and receiving mail for you. 

What documents will I need?

You will need to provide documents that confirm you meet SSI's guidelines. You must submit original documents or certified copies; the SSA will return them to you.

Listed below are types of documents you can use for each guideline. You may not need all the documents listed. If you are not sure, the SSA will tell you what is needed.

Proof of Age

  • Birth certificate, religious birth record, or other document showing age or birth date

Proof of Citizenship

  • Birth certificate, naturalization certificate, U.S. passport, or certificate of citizenship

Proof of Legal Residency

  • Immigration document 

Proof of Income

  • Earned income: pay stubs or a tax return 
  • Unearned income: records showing how much, how often, and the source

Proof of Resources

  • Bank statements 
  • Deed or tax appraisals for other property 
  • Life or disability insurance policies
  • Burial contracts, burial plots, etc.
  • Certificates of deposit, stocks, mutual funds, or bonds
  • Vehicle titles or registrations  

Proof of Living Arrangements

  • Lease or rent receipt
  • Information on household members
  • Deed or property tax bill
  • Household costs 

Can I check my application status?

You can follow the progress of your SSI application through your my Social Security account. If you do not have an account, you can create one. When you log in, you will find SSI application status details. You can also call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778).

If you are looking for other types of help, you can use the website you are on right now. BenefitsCheckUp.org can connect you with other programs that can help you pay for food, medicine, and more. Start by clicking here and then enter your ZIP code in the box on the left.